Gastroenterol Res
Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access
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Retraction

Volume 16, Number 3, June 2023, pages 201


Retraction Notice to “Association of Smoking and E-Cigarette in Chronic Liver Disease: An NHANES Study”

Editorial Office

Gastroenterology Research Editorial Office

Manuscript submitted June 1, 2023, accepted June 6, 2023, published online June 11, 2023
Short title: Chronic Liver Disease and E-Cigarette
doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/gr1490r

This retracts the article “Association of Smoking and E-Cigarette in Chronic Liver Disease: An NHANES Study”, by Raja Chandra Chakinala et al, published in Vol. 15, No. 3, 2022, p113-119, doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/gr1490. [1]

After publication of this article, concerns have been raised regarding the article’s methodology, source data processing including statistical analysis, and reliability of conclusions, the authors failed to provide valid explanations and rebuttal for these concerns, thus this article has been retracted at the request of Editor-in-Chief.


References▴Top 
  1. Chakinala RC, Dawoodi S, Fabara SP, Asad M, Khayyat A, Chandramohan S, Aslam A, et al. Association of smoking and E-cigarette in chronic liver disease: an NHANES study. Gastroenterology Res. 2022;15(3):113-119.
    doi pubmed pmc


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