Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access
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Case Report

Volume 14, Number 6, December 2021, pages 340-347


A Unique Coexistence of Rectal Adenocarcinoma and Gastric Antral Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Report and Minireview

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Colonoscopic and radiological features of the gastric GIST and rectal adenocarcinoma. (a, b, c) Colonoscopy revealed the presence of a circumferential ugly-looking rectal fungating mass. (d) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan of the abdomen reveals a large exophytic enhancing mass arising (arrows) from gastric pylorus (arrowhead) likely GIST. (e) CECT scan through the pelvis shows a circumferential wall thickening of the low rectum (asterisk). GIST: gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. The immunohistological features of the rectal adenocarcinoma (colonoscopic biopsies). (a, b) Sections from the rectal mass show malignant glands with a complicated glandular pattern haphazardly scattered amid the desmoplastic stroma (H&E). (c) The tumor cells are reactive for CK20. (d) Mutation-type p53 diffuse strong reactivity in the tumor cells. Original magnifications: (a) × 100, (b) × 200, (c) ×100, (d) × 200. H&E: hematoxylin and eosin stain; CK: cytokeratin.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. The immunohistological features of the gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsies). (a, b, c) The tumor is composed of mildly pleomorphic atypical spindle and epithelioid-shaped cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm arranged in a solid pattern. (d, e) The tumor cells are positive for DOG-1, and CD117. (f) The Ki67 labeling index is low. Original magnifications: (a) × 40, (b) × 200, (c) × 400, (d) × 400, (e) × 400, and (f) × 400. H&E: hematoxylin and eosin stain; CD: cluster of differentiation.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. The immunohistological features of the gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (excision of the gastric GIST). (a) There is focal ulceration of the mucosa with subepithelial neoplastic cells arranged in sheets. (b, c) The tumor cells have epithelioid morphology with vesicular nuclei and pink cytoplasm. (d, e) The tumor cells are positive for DOG-1 and CD117 (d and e, respectively). (f) Ki67 labeling index is low (less than 5%). Original magnifications: (a) × 40, (b) × 200, (c) × 400, (d) × 400, (e) × 200 and (f) × 400. H&E: hematoxylin and eosin stain; CD: cluster of differentiation.

Table

Table 1. Summary of the Previous Studies About Synchronous Colorectal Carcinoma and Other Malignant Neoplasms
 
StudiesAge (years)SexSiteReferences
GIST: gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
176MaleRectal adenocarcinoma[21]
Prostatic carcinoma
270FemaleRectal carcinoma[22]
Neurofibromatosis-1
Duodenal GIST
383FemaleRectal adenocarcinoma[23]
Gastric GIST
463FemaleColonic carcinoma[24]
Mammary cancer
Colonic GIST
559MaleSigmoid colon carcinoma[25]
Gastric GIST
667MaleLung small cell carcinoma[26]
Rectal adenocarcinoma
Jejunal GIST
772MaleGastric adenocarcinoma[27]
Gastric GIST