| Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 11, Number 6, December 2018, pages 416-421
Factors Influencing the Adequacy of Bowel Preparation in Patients With Developmental Disabilities
Tables
| General categories | Diagnoses by ICD-9 coding |
|---|---|
| ICD: International Classification of Diseases; NOS: not otherwise specified. | |
| Autism Spectrum Disorder | Autistic Disorder, Current or Active State |
| Asperger Syndrome | |
| Other Pervasive Developmental Disorder | |
| Developmental Delay NOS | Developmental Delay NOS |
| Down Syndrome | Down Syndrome |
| Intellectual Disability | Intellectual Disability NOS |
| Mild Intellectual Disability | |
| Moderate Intellectual Disability | |
| Severe Intellectual Disability | |
| Procedure | CPT code/s |
|---|---|
| Ileoscopy/pouchoscopy | 44380 - 44386 |
| Flexible sigmoidoscopy | 45330 - 45345 |
| Colonoscopy through stoma | 44387 - 44397 |
| Colonoscopy | 45378 - 45392 |
| Adequate prep (n = 45) | Inadequate prep (n = 46) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOS: not otherwise specified. | |||
| Age (mean ± SD, in years) | 50 ± 13 | 55 ± 13 | 0.491 |
| Location | |||
| Outpatient | 33 (59%) | 23 (41%) | 0.031* |
| Inpatient | 12 (34%) | 23 (66%) | |
| Indication | |||
| Diagnostic | 17 (47%) | 19 (53%) | 0.834 |
| Therapeutic | 29 (51%) | 27 (49%) | |
| Time of procedure | |||
| Morning | 27 (57%) | 20 (43%) | 0.643 |
| Afternoon | 15 (51%) | 14 (48%) | |
| Developmental diagnosis | |||
| Down syndrome | 5 (42%) | 7 (58%) | 0.758 |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 8 (62%) | 5 (38%) | 0.385 |
| Developmental disorder NOS | 5 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 0.026* |
| Intellectual disability | 29 (45%) | 36 (55%) | 0.169 |
| Total | 45 (49%) | 46 (51%) | |
| Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Location | |||
| Outpatient | 2.75 | 1.14 - 6.62 | 0.022** |
| Indication | |||
| Therapeutic | 0.86 | 0.37 - 2.00 | 0.731 |
| Time of procedure | |||
| Morning | 1.26 | 0.50 - 3.19 | 0.626 |
| Developmental diagnosis | |||
| Down syndrome | 1.44 | 0.42 - 4.91 | 0.563 |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 0.56 | 0.17 - 1.88 | 0.346 |
| Intellectual disability | 1.99 | 0.78 - 5.03 | 0.145 |