Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website http://www.gastrores.org

Review

Volume 11, Number 2, April 2018, pages 83-94

Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Complications in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review

Tables

Table 1. Complications of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
 
LiverCirrhosis, hepatic failure, portal hypertension
Biliary treeCholangiocarcinoma, cholangitis
GallbladderGallstones, cholecystitis, gallbladder carcinoma
IntestinalColorectal cancer, pouchitis

 

Table 2. Hepatobiliary Complications in IBD
 
Hepatobiliary manifestationsCrohn’s diseaseUlcerative colitis
(-): no association; (+): association; (++): more frequent than other type of IBD.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis+++
Fatty liver++
Liver abscess+++
Granulomatous hepatitis++
IgG4-related cholangiopathy-+
Gallstones+-
Hepatic amyloidosis+++
Primary biliary cirrhosis+++
Portal vein thrombosis++
Reactivation chronic viral hepatitis++
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity++